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CYTOXAN INJECTION 200mg vial (Cyclophosphamide)
$31.20
Active Ingredient : Cyclophosphamide
CYTOXAN INJECTION 200mg vial (Cyclophosphamide) is an effective chemotherapy treatment used to manage various types of cancer, enhancing patient outcomes through targeted therapy.
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Dispensing Country : India
CYTOXAN Injection 200mg vial contains Cyclophosphamide, a potent alkylating agent widely used in chemotherapy and immunosuppressive therapy. This medication is primarily prescribed for the treatment of various cancers, including lymphomas, leukemias, and solid tumors, as well as autoimmune conditions like severe rheumatoid arthritis and lupus nephritis.
The 200mg vial formulation is designed for intravenous or intramuscular administration, offering flexibility in clinical settings. Each vial delivers a concentrated dose, allowing healthcare providers to tailor treatment based on patient weight, condition, and response to therapy.
- Mechanism of Action: Cyclophosphamide works by interfering with DNA replication and RNA transcription, ultimately inhibiting the growth of rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells and overactive immune cells.
- Dosage & Administration: Requires careful calculation based on body surface area or weight, typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting.
- Storage Requirements: Store at controlled room temperature (20-25°C), protected from light. Reconstituted solutions should be used immediately or refrigerated for short-term storage.
- Precautions: Strict monitoring of blood counts is essential due to risk of myelosuppression. Adequate hydration and consideration of mesna therapy may be required to prevent hemorrhagic cystitis.
- Side Effects: May include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, decreased appetite, and increased susceptibility to infections. Regular monitoring helps manage these effects.
This cytotoxic agent requires careful handling by healthcare professionals, with proper protective measures during preparation and administration. Patients should be closely monitored for both therapeutic effects and potential adverse reactions throughout the treatment course.
The 200mg vial size provides a convenient option for individualized dosing regimens, making it suitable for both adult and pediatric patients when properly adjusted. As with all chemotherapeutic agents, CYTOXAN should only be used under the supervision of an oncologist or specialist familiar with its administration and potential complications.
- Cyclophosphamide
- Sodium Chloride
- Water for Injection
CYTOXAN INJECTION 200mg vial, containing Cyclophosphamide, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat various types of cancer and autoimmune conditions. It is administered intravenously or orally, but the injection form is typically given by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting. Below are detailed instructions on its proper use:
- Preparation: Ensure the vial is intact and check the expiration date before use. The solution should be clear and free of particles. If any discoloration or particulate matter is observed, do not use the vial. Prepare the injection in a sterile environment using aseptic techniques.
- Dosage: The dosage of CYTOXAN is determined by the prescribing physician based on the patient’s condition, weight, and treatment protocol. Typically, the dose ranges from 200mg to 1000mg per administration. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
- Reconstitution: If necessary, reconstitute the powder with sterile water for injection or another suitable diluent as specified in the product instructions. Gently swirl the vial to dissolve the powder completely. Avoid shaking vigorously to prevent foaming.
- Administration: The injection is usually given intravenously over 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the dosage and patient tolerance. Ensure the IV line is properly flushed before and after administration. Monitor the patient for any adverse reactions during the infusion.
- Hydration: Patients should be adequately hydrated before and after administration to reduce the risk of bladder toxicity. Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids unless contraindicated.
- Monitoring: Closely monitor the patient for side effects such as nausea, vomiting, bone marrow suppression, or signs of infection. Regular blood tests may be required to monitor kidney function, liver function, and blood cell counts.
- Storage: Store the vial at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not freeze the solution. Once reconstituted, use the medication immediately or store it as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Disposal: Dispose of any unused medication or empty vials according to local regulations for hazardous waste. Do not reuse needles or syringes.
Always follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or pharmacist. If any questions or concerns arise regarding the administration or handling of CYTOXAN INJECTION, consult a medical professional immediately. This medication should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider experienced in cancer treatment.
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