VIRAMUNE (Nevirapine)

VIRAMUNE (Nevirapine) is an essential medication used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It belongs to a class of drugs known as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), which work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, crucial for viral replication. By blocking this enzyme, VIRAMUNE helps reduce the viral load in the body, allowing the immune system to recover and function more effectively.

This medication is typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen, often combined with other HIV medications to enhance efficacy and minimize the risk of resistance. It is available in both immediate-release and extended-release formulations, providing flexibility in dosing options to suit individual patient needs.

VIRAMUNE is particularly noted for its effectiveness in both treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced patients. However, it is essential for healthcare providers to monitor liver function closely, as Nevirapine can cause hepatotoxicity, especially during the first few months of treatment. Patients should be educated about the signs and symptoms of liver problems and advised to report any unusual fatigue, jaundice, or abdominal pain promptly.

Common side effects may include rash, fatigue, and gastrointestinal disturbances. While most side effects are manageable, serious allergic reactions or severe skin reactions can occur, necessitating immediate medical attention.

Patients are encouraged to adhere strictly to their prescribed regimen, as missing doses can lead to increased viral resistance and treatment failure. Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are vital to monitor treatment response and adjust therapy as needed.

Overall, VIRAMUNE (Nevirapine) plays a pivotal role in the management of HIV, significantly contributing to improved health outcomes and quality of life for individuals living with this chronic condition.

• Nevirapine

Viramune (Nevirapine) is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV infection. It is important to follow the prescribed instructions for effective treatment.

Before starting Viramune, consult your healthcare provider to ensure it is appropriate for your condition. Discuss any allergies, medical history, and current medications to avoid potential interactions.

Take Viramune exactly as directed by your doctor. It is generally taken once or twice daily, with or without food. If you are taking it once daily, it is advisable to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your body.

1. Start with the initial dose as prescribed by your healthcare provider.


2. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the tablet.


3. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.

Regular monitoring through blood tests is essential while on Viramune to check for any potential side effects and to ensure the medication is working effectively. Report any unusual symptoms, such as skin rashes, fever, or liver issues, to your healthcare provider immediately.

Do not stop taking Viramune without consulting your doctor, as sudden discontinuation can lead to a rebound in viral load and potential resistance to the medication. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding the duration of treatment.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and regular exercise, to support your overall health while on this medication. Staying informed about HIV and its treatment can empower you to manage your condition effectively.

Keep Viramune stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, and out of reach of children. Dispose of any unused medication properly, following local regulations.