Invokana (Canagliflozin)
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Invokana (Canagliflozin) is a prescription medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as SGLT2 inhibitors, which work by helping the kidneys remove excess glucose from the bloodstream through the urine.
Some key highlights of Invokana include:
- Mechanism of Action: By inhibiting the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2, Invokana reduces glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to lower blood sugar levels.
- Weight Management: Patients using Invokana may experience weight loss as it promotes the excretion of glucose, which can contribute to a calorie deficit.
- Cardiovascular Benefits: Clinical studies suggest that Invokana may reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.
- Renal Protection: Invokana has been shown to slow the progression of kidney disease in patients with diabetes, offering additional protective benefits.
- Side Effects: Common side effects include urinary tract infections, genital yeast infections, and dehydration. It’s essential for patients to discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider.
- Dosing Information: Invokana is typically taken once daily, and it is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and timing.
Overall, Invokana offers a multifaceted approach to managing type 2 diabetes, with additional advantages for weight management and cardiovascular health, making it an important option for many patients.
- Canagliflozin
- Microcrystalline cellulose
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose
- Magnesium stearate
- Silicon dioxide
- Color additives (if applicable)
Invokana (Canagliflozin) is a medication used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. To use this medication effectively, follow these detailed instructions:
- Consult Your Doctor: Before starting Invokana, discuss your medical history and any other medications you are taking with your healthcare provider. This is crucial for ensuring safety and effectiveness.
- Dosage: Take Invokana exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The typical starting dose is 100 mg once daily, taken before the first meal of the day. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your blood sugar levels and overall health.
- Swallow Whole: Take the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet, as this can affect how the medication is absorbed in your body.
- Consistency: Try to take your medication at the same time each day to help remember. This consistency will aid in maintaining stable blood sugar levels.
- Hydration: Stay well-hydrated while on Invokana. This medication can increase urination, so it is essential to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Monitor Blood Sugar: Regularly check your blood sugar levels as directed by your healthcare provider. Keeping track of your levels can help you and your doctor assess how well the medication is working.
- Possible Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects, including urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and dehydration. If you experience severe side effects or allergic reactions, seek medical attention immediately.
- Diet and Exercise: Complement your medication with a balanced diet and regular physical activity. This lifestyle approach can enhance the effectiveness of Invokana in managing your diabetes.
- Storage: Store Invokana at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.
- Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at once.
By following these guidelines, you can use Invokana safely and effectively to help manage your blood sugar levels. Always communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your treatment plan and any concerns you may have.